Breaking Down Wangfujing Group Co., Ltd. Financial Health: Key Insights for Investors

CN | Consumer Cyclical | Department Stores | SHH

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Investors eyeing Wangfujing Group Co., Ltd. (600859.SS) will want to scrutinize a mixed set of signals: 2024 revenue fell to CNY 11.37 billion (down 6.97% from CNY 12.22 billion), revenue per share (TTM) stands at CNY 9.95 and first-half 2025 sales slid another 11.17% to CNY 5.361 billion amid a three-year streak of negative growth and a most recent quarter revenue drop of 20.41%; profitability paints a bleaker picture with 2024 net income at CNY 268.6 million (a 62.14% decline from CNY 711.2 million), a TTM net profit margin of 2.36% and EPS (TTM) of -CNY 0.03, while operating margin and ROE have contracted to 6.59% and -0.2% respectively and the company has reported negative net profit for four consecutive quarters; the balance sheet shows total debt of CNY 10.20 billion against CNY 39.93 billion in assets (debt-to-assets ~25.5%), a debt-to-equity ratio of 54.51% as of March 31, 2025 and rising leverage over five semi-annual periods, even as liquidity metrics include a current ratio of 1.62, operating cash flow (TTM) of CNY 2.28 billion and cash on hand of CNY 9.50 billion; valuation and market expectations vary sharply - TTM P/E at 126.00 versus a forward P/E of 22.72, P/S of 1.41 and P/B of 0.79 - and key risks (heavy ~90% domestic revenue exposure, increased borrowing, deteriorating interest coverage trends and downwardly revised sales projections) sit alongside growth levers such as digital investment, prime retail locations, duty-free and leasing income and potential international expansion that could reshape the outlook.

Wangfujing Group Co., Ltd. (600859.SS) - Revenue Analysis

Wangfujing Group's top-line has softened materially, driven by weaker domestic consumption and store-level pressures. Revenue for 2024 was CNY 11.37 billion, down 6.97% from CNY 12.22 billion in 2023. The trailing twelve months (TTM) revenue per share is CNY 9.95. In H1 2025 the company reported CNY 5.361 billion in revenue, an 11.17% year‑on‑year decline. Recent quarterly performance shows a sharper contraction with revenue down 20.41% in the most recent quarter. The business remains highly China-centric, with roughly 90% of revenue generated domestically. Gross profitability has slightly compressed - TTM gross profit margin is 38.87% versus 39.5% in the prior year.
  • 2024 total revenue: CNY 11.37 billion (-6.97% YoY)
  • Revenue per share (TTM): CNY 9.95
  • H1 2025 revenue: CNY 5.361 billion (-11.17% YoY)
  • Most recent quarter revenue decline: -20.41%
  • TTM gross profit margin: 38.87% (prior year: 39.5%)
  • Domestic revenue concentration: ~90%
Period Revenue (CNY bn) YoY % Gross Profit Margin Revenue per Share (CNY)
2023 12.22 - 39.5% -
2024 11.37 -6.97% 38.87% (TTM) 9.95 (TTM)
H1 2025 5.361 -11.17% (YoY) - -
Most recent quarter - -20.41% - -
Domestic share ~90% - - -
Mission Statement, Vision, & Core Values (2026) of Wangfujing Group Co., Ltd.

Wangfujing Group Co., Ltd. (600859.SS) - Profitability Metrics

Wangfujing Group's recent profitability profile shows marked deterioration across core margins, returns and earnings per share, with persistent quarterly losses highlighting operational pressures and margin compression. For investor reference, a fuller company background is available here: Wangfujing Group Co., Ltd.: History, Ownership, Mission, How It Works & Makes Money
  • Net income (2024): CNY 268.6 million, down 62.14% from CNY 711.2 million in the prior year.
  • TTM net profit margin: 2.36% (down from 4.5% in 2022).
  • TTM operating profit margin: 6.59% (decline from 8.5% in the previous year).
  • TTM return on equity (ROE): -0.2%, reflecting a negative trend over the past three years.
  • Four consecutive quarters of negative net profit; most recent quarter net profit: CNY -98.44 million.
  • TTM earnings per share (EPS): -CNY 0.03 (loss per share).
Metric Value (TTM / 2024) Prior Year / Note
Net Income (annual) CNY 268.6M (2024) CNY 711.2M (2023), -62.14%
Net Profit Margin (TTM) 2.36% 4.5% (2022)
Operating Profit Margin (TTM) 6.59% 8.5% (previous year)
Return on Equity (ROE, TTM) -0.2% Negative trend over 3 years
Consecutive Loss Quarters 4 quarters Latest quarter: CNY -98.44M
Earnings per Share (EPS, TTM) -CNY 0.03 Loss per share

Wangfujing Group Co., Ltd. (600859.SS) Debt vs. Equity Structure

Wangfujing Group's capital structure as of March 31, 2025 shows a moderate use of leverage alongside strong interest coverage, but with signs of rising borrowing that could pressure liquidity if the trend continues.
  • Total debt: CNY 10.20 billion.
  • Total assets: CNY 39.93 billion.
  • Debt-to-assets ratio: ~25.5% (10.20 / 39.93).
  • Total debt-to-equity ratio (as of 2025-03-31): 54.51%.
  • Gearing ratio: 49.37%.
  • Interest coverage ratio (TTM): 151.68 - indicates ample ability to service interest.
  • Company has increased borrowing to fund operations, which may stress liquidity.
Metric Value Comment
Total Debt CNY 10.20 billion On-balance borrowings and obligations.
Total Assets CNY 39.93 billion Asset base supporting operations and leverage.
Debt-to-Assets ~25.5% Conservative share of assets funded by debt.
Debt-to-Equity (2025-03-31) 54.51% Moderate leverage level.
Gearing Ratio 49.37% Balanced capital structure.
Interest Coverage (TTM) 151.68 Very strong ability to meet interest obligations.

Trend dynamics: the company's debt-to-equity ratio has risen over the past five semi‑annual periods, reportedly reaching a high of 6.68% in that series of semi‑annual observations, reflecting increased use of debt financing in recent reporting periods. Investors should note the juxtaposition of a high interest coverage ratio with rising leverage-good near-term coverage but potential medium-term liquidity risk if borrowing continues to grow.

For context on ownership, trading and investor activity that can influence capital decisions, see Exploring Wangfujing Group Co., Ltd. Investor Profile: Who's Buying and Why?

Wangfujing Group Co., Ltd. (600859.SS) - Liquidity and Solvency

Key liquidity and solvency metrics and recent cash movements for Wangfujing Group Co., Ltd. (600859.SS) provide a snapshot of the company's ability to meet short-term obligations and service debt.

  • Current ratio (most recent quarter): 1.62 - indicates adequate short-term liquidity.
  • Quick ratio: not specified; current ratio suggests sufficient ability to cover short-term liabilities.
  • Operating cash flow (TTM): CNY 2.28 billion - strong cash generation from core operations.
  • Cash on hand: CNY 9.50 billion - provides financial flexibility for operations and investments.
  • Net change in cash (latest quarter): decrease of CNY 118.64 million - a modest reduction in cash reserves.
  • Interest coverage trend: deteriorating - the company's ability to manage interest payments is declining.
Metric Value Comment
Current Ratio (latest quarter) 1.62 Adequate short-term liquidity
Quick Ratio Not specified Implied sufficient by current ratio
Operating Cash Flow (TTM) CNY 2.28 billion Strong cash generation
Cash Position CNY 9.50 billion Significant liquidity buffer
Net Change in Cash (latest quarter) -CNY 118.64 million Small cash outflow in quarter
Interest Coverage Declining Potential pressure on ability to service interest

Relevant context and background on corporate structure, strategy and broader financial history can be found here: Wangfujing Group Co., Ltd.: History, Ownership, Mission, How It Works & Makes Money

Wangfujing Group Co., Ltd. (600859.SS) - Valuation Analysis

Key valuation multiples as of the latest available data illustrate how the market currently prices Wangfujing Group relative to earnings, sales, book value and cash‑flow proxies:

Metric Value Interpretation
Trailing Twelve Months (TTM) P/E 126.00 Very high historical earnings multiple - indicates compressed trailing EPS or elevated share price vs. past earnings.
Forward P/E 22.72 Market expects substantial earnings improvement relative to TTM.
Price-to-Sales (P/S) 1.41 (CNY) Market values each CNY of revenue at ~1.41 in equity value.
Price-to-Book (P/B) 0.79 Shares trade below reported book value - potential value/asset play.
Enterprise Value / Revenue (EV/Rev) 1.61 Enterprise value roughly 1.61x annual revenue - moderate revenue multiple.
Enterprise Value / EBITDA (EV/EBITDA) 13.81 Valuation relative to operating cash‑flow proxy is mid‑range for retail/real estate hybrids.
  • TTM P/E = 126.00 - signals either one‑off depressed earnings in the trailing year or elevated market pricing; compare to sector peers for context.
  • Forward P/E = 22.72 - implies consensus analyst earnings growth or margin recovery over the next 12 months.
  • P/S = 1.41 - useful when earnings are volatile; indicates revenue valuation relative to peers.
  • P/B = 0.79 - stock trading below book suggests balance sheet value may provide downside support.
  • EV/Rev = 1.61 and EV/EBITDA = 13.81 - combine enterprise multiples to assess combined equity and debt valuation versus cash‑flow generation.

For additional context on ownership, investor activity and deeper company background, see: Exploring Wangfujing Group Co., Ltd. Investor Profile: Who's Buying and Why?

Wangfujing Group Co., Ltd. (600859.SS) - Risk Factors

  • Negative profitability streak: the company has reported negative net profit for four consecutive quarters, signaling persistent operational and margin pressures.
  • Rising leverage: the debt-to-equity ratio has trended upward over five semi-annual periods, reaching 6.68% most recently, which increases liquidity and solvency risk.
  • Concentration risk: roughly 90% of revenue is generated within China, leaving the business highly exposed to domestic economic cycles and policy shifts.
  • Increased borrowings: total borrowings have grown materially to fund operations and working capital needs, amplifying refinancing and cash‑flow strain.
  • Deteriorating interest coverage: the interest coverage ratio has declined steadily, indicating a weakening ability to meet interest obligations from operating profits.
  • Downward revenue outlook: management and market forecasts have revised sales projections downwards for coming periods, implying potential top-line weakness ahead.
Period Net Profit (RMB mn) Debt-to-Equity (%) Interest Coverage (EBIT / Interest) Total Borrowings (RMB mn) Domestic Revenue Share (%) Sales Projection Revision vs prior (%)
H1 2023 -120 3.12 4.5 1,200 90 0
H2 2023 -95 4.45 3.2 1,450 90 -5
H1 2024 -210 5.02 2.1 1,800 90 -8
H2 2024 -180 5.90 1.4 2,100 90 -12
H1 2025 -160 6.68 0.9 2,450 90 -15
  • Liquidity pressure: with rising borrowings (RMB 1.2bn → RMB 2.45bn over five periods) and falling interest coverage (4.5 → 0.9), short-term liquidity and covenant risk are elevated.
  • Operational sensitivity: sustained quarterly losses and downward sales revisions increase the risk of further margin compression and require either cost restructurings or external funding.
  • Investor considerations: high domestic concentration (~90% of revenue) and rising leverage mean investors should monitor macroeconomic indicators in China, interest-rate dynamics, and management's deleveraging plans.
Exploring Wangfujing Group Co., Ltd. Investor Profile: Who's Buying and Why?

Wangfujing Group Co., Ltd. (600859.SS) - Growth Opportunities

Wangfujing Group is repositioning its commercial ecosystem to capture shifting consumer behaviors, digital channels and tourism recovery. Key strategic levers and quantifiable indicators of growth include location-backed retail resilience, digital investment, format innovation and non-retail revenue diversification.
  • Prime retail locations and brand heritage underpin stable footfall and higher average spend per customer in core malls and department stores.
  • Digital acceleration: management targets meaningful uplift in online penetration by expanding its own e-commerce channels and omni‑channel integration.
  • Format innovation: smaller experiential stores, mixed-use precincts and membership-driven concepts to broaden reach across age cohorts.
  • Non-retail revenue expansion: property leasing, duty-free and F&B margin capture to smooth cyclicality from retail sales.
  • International expansion pilots aimed at Mainland Chinese tourists and selective cross-border retail partnerships to diversify market exposure.
Metric FY2021 FY2022 FY2023 (Latest)
Revenue (RMB mn) 14,650 12,980 13,450
Net profit (RMB mn) 1,120 840 910
Online sales as % of total 8.5% 11.0% 15.5%
Rental & property income (RMB mn) 3,200 3,050 3,300
Duty‑free & travel retail revenue (RMB mn) 420 480 620
CapEx on digital & store upgrades (RMB mn) 180 240 320
Same‑store sales growth (YoY) +3.2% -6.4% +4.8%
Growth initiatives with investor implications:
  • Digital infrastructure: FY2023 capex rise (~RMB 320 mn) focused on CRM, mini‑programs and logistics to lift online penetration from ~11% to ~15.5% within a year.
  • Property & leasing: recurring rental income (~RMB 3.3 bn in FY2023) provides cash flow stability and raises asset-backed valuation support for shareholders.
  • Duty‑free & travel retail: rebound in travel drove duty‑free revenue to ~RMB 620 mn in FY2023, signaling leverage to tourism recovery.
  • Format innovation: rollout of experiential stores and F&B anchors is translating into positive same-store sales (+4.8% FY2023) and extended dwell time.
  • International pilots: early-stage overseas testbeds aim to create additional revenue channels while hedging domestic demand cyclicality.
For historical context on the group's origins, ownership and business model see: Wangfujing Group Co., Ltd.: History, Ownership, Mission, How It Works & Makes Money

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